Naming Inorganic Compounds Practice Worksheet

Naming Inorganic Compounds Practice Worksheet – Naming compounds is an essential idea in the field of chemistry. It involves granting a unique name to any chemical compound based on its composition. In addition, the name assigned to the chemical compound offers important information on its properties and structure. There are different types that chemical compounds can be found, including organic compounds, covalent ones, and binary compounds.

Naming Ionic Compounds

Ionic compounds form through electron transfer between electrons. They consist mostly of positively charged electrons as well as negatively charged anion. The guidelines for naming ionic compounds are as according to:

1. Write the name of the compound first, and then its name.
2. If the cation is charged with multiple possible charges Indicate the charge using Roman numerals that are enclosed in parentheses.
3. If an anion’s structure is polyatomic ion, choose the name of the anion.

Examples:

• NaCl is a common name for sodium chloride.
• FeCl3 is also known as iron(III) chloride.
• Mg(NO3)2 is known under the name magnesium nitrate.

Naming Covalent Compounds

Compounds that are covalent are formed through sharing electrons among atoms. They consist of molecules that are made comprising two or more atoms. The rules for naming covalent compounds are as the following:

1. Write the name for the first element of the formula.
2. Enter in the first element’s name of the formula, and change the end in the form of “-ide”.
3. Prefixes should be used to indicate number of atoms present in every element of the molecule. This is not the case for“mono-” which indicates the number of atoms in the molecule “mono-” for the first element.

Examples:

• CO2 is also known as carbon dioxide.
• N2O is named dinitrogen monoxide.
• SF6 is named sulfur hexafluoride.

Naming Binary Compounds

Binary compounds are the ones made up of two elements. The rules for names for binary compounds are as below:

1. Write the name for the first element in the formula.
2. Enter“I” as the title of your second ingredient of the formula, changing the end“-ide “-ide”.

Examples:

• The chemical name for HCl is hydrogen chloride.
• CO is named carbon monoxide.
• CaO is the name given to calcium oxide.

Practice Exercises

To further reinforce the learning and reinforce learning, the worksheet includes examples of how to name ionic compounds, covalent compounds, including binary ones. These exercises will aid students establish a firm understanding of the rules of naming chemical compounds.

Ionic Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Na2S
2. KBr
3. CaF2
4. Al2O3

Covalent Compound Naming Exercises:

1. CO
2. SO2
3. N2O4
4. H2O2

Binary Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Cl2O7
2. P2S5
3. BrF3
4. NO

By completing these exercises, learners will become confident in the naming of chemical compounds and be able to apply the rules to other compounds.

Conclusion:

Naming compounds is a crucial concept in the field of chemistry. It requires a good understanding of basic rules and procedures for calling different kinds of compounds. Following the guidelines outlined in this worksheet and practicing using the provided exercises, students will be able to confidently name ionic, covalent, the binary chemical compounds. This knowledge is vital to the success of chemistry and provides an excellent foundation for future studies in the field.

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