Naming Compounds Handout Worksheet Answers

Naming Compounds Handout Worksheet Answers – Naming chemical compounds is an essential concept in the field of chemistry. It involves granting a unique name to each chemical compound according to its composition. In addition, the name assigned to the compound is a crucial indicator of its properties and the structure. There are different kinds of chemical compound, including those with ionic properties, covalent compound, and even binary compounds.

Naming Ionic Compounds

Ionic compounds arise from electron transfer across the atom. They are composed comprise positively charged Cations as well as negatively charged anions. The rules used to name ionic compounds are as these:

1. Write the name of Cation first, then that of the anion.
2. If the cation is charged with more than one charge Indicate the charge with Roman numerals in brackets.
3. If the anion is a polyatomic Ion, you should use the name given to the ion.

Examples:

• NaCl is named sodium chloride.
• FeCl3 is known as iron(III) chloride.
• Mg(NO3)2 is also known as magnesium oxide.

Naming Covalent Compounds

They are created by the sharing of electrons among atoms. They consist of molecules that are made comprised of two or three atoms. The guidelines for naming covalent compounds are as the following:

1. Then write the name of first element of the formula.
2. Write“Element 2” as the title of the formula, and change the ending“-ide “-ide”.
3. Use prefixes to identify the amount of atoms found in each element in the molecule. However, there is no need for using the suffix “mono-” for the first element.

Examples:

• CO2 is named carbon dioxide.
• N2O is named dinitrogen monoxide.
• So, SF6 is a sulfur hexafluoride.

Naming Binary Compounds

Binary compounds are composed of two components. The rules for the naming of binary compounds are as in the following order:

1. Note the name of first element in the formula.
2. Enter in the first element’s name of the formula, and change the ending in the form of “-ide”.

Examples:

• HCl is named hydrogen chloride.
• CO is a synonym for carbon monoxide.
• CaO is also known as calcium oxide.

Practice Exercises

For reinforcement of learning this worksheet will offer activities for practicing naming ionic substances, chemical compounds that are covalent, and other binary chemicals. These exercises will aid students acquire a deep understanding how to name chemical compounds.

Ionic Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Na2S
2. KBr
3. CaF2
4. Al2O3

Covalent Compound Naming Exercises:

1. CO
2. SO2
3. N2O4
4. H2O2

Binary Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Cl2O7
2. P2S5
3. BrF3
4. NO

Through these exercises, students will improve their confidence being able to identify chemical compounds and be able to apply these rules to other compounds.

Conclusion:

Naming compounds is an essential aspect of chemistry that requires a solid understanding of basic rules and procedures to Naming different kinds of compounds. If you follow the rules laid out in this worksheet and experimenting with the included exercises, students will be able successfully identify ionic, chemical the binary chemical compounds. This information is crucial to success in chemistry . It also provides a strong foundation for further studies in the field.

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