Naming Covalent Compounds Worksheet 8 Answers – Naming compounds is a basic idea in chemical science. It involves assigning a unique name to the chemical compound on the basis of its composition. What is the title of a chemical compound provides important information about its properties and its structure. There are several kinds of chemical compounds. They include ionic compounds, covalent compounds, along with binary and covalent compounds.
Naming Ionic Compounds
Ionic compounds are produced by an exchange of electrons among atoms. They are composed in positively charged caustics as well as negatively charged anion. The rules for naming these compounds are as the following:
- Write the name for the initial cation, followed by its name.
- If the cation is charged with more than one charge be sure to identify the charge using Roman numerals within parentheses.
- If it is a polyatomic ion select the name of the ion.
Examples:
- NaCl is known as sodium chloride.
- FeCl3 is named iron(III) chloride.
- Mg(NO3)2 is named magnesium nitrate.
Naming Covalent Compounds
The formation of covalent compounds is caused by the sharing of electrons between atoms. They are made up of molecules composed consisting of two or more atoms. The rules for naming covalent compounds are as like this:
- Inscribe the name of the first element in the formula.
- Enter in the first element’s name in the formula, changing the end“-ide” to “-ide”.
- Prefixes indicate the number of atoms in each element in the molecule. However, there is no need for“mono-,” the particular prefix “mono-” for the first element.
Examples:
- CO2 is the name given to carbon dioxide.
- N2O is named dinitrogen monoxide.
- SHF6 is the name given to sulfur hexafluoride.
Naming Binary Compounds
Binary compounds are substances made of two components. The rules for using the term binary compound are as like:
- Write the name for the first element in the formula.
- Write“Name” for second element of the formula, and change the ending“-ide” to “-ide”.
Examples:
- It is known as hydrogen chloride.
- CO is the scientific name for carbon monoxide.
- Calcium oxide is also known as.
Practice Exercises
To help reinforce learning The worksheet will provide the practice of naming ionic compounds, covalent compounds including binary ones. These exercises will help students achieve a good understanding of what rules are used for naming chemical compounds.
Ionic Compound Naming Exercises:
- Na2S
- KBr
- CaF2
- Al2O3
Covalent Compound Naming Exercises:
- CO
- SO2
- N2O4
- H2O2
Binary Compound Naming Exercises:
- Cl2O7
- P2S5
- BrF3
- NO
In completing these tests, students will have confidence formulating chemical names and be able to apply the rules to other compounds.
Conclusion:
Naming compounds is an important aspect of chemistry that requires a solid understanding of how to follow the guidelines and rules to Naming different kinds of compounds. In following the principles laid out in this worksheet and experimenting with the included exercises, students are able to confidently name ionic, covalent along with binary and covalent compounds. This knowledge is crucial for being successful in chemistry. It provides the foundation for further studies in the area.