Naming Compounds Flowchart Worksheet

Naming Compounds Flowchart Worksheet – Naming compounds is a key concept in the field of chemistry. It involves giving a unique name to each chemical compound according to its composition. An individual’s name on a compound offers important information on its properties and its structure. There are several kinds of chemical substances, including Ionic compounds, covalent substances, the binary type of compounds.

Naming Ionic Compounds

Ionic compounds are formed through electron transfer between electrons. They are made up in positively charged caustics and negatively charged anions. The rules to name ionic compounds are as these:

1. Write the name for the an atom first, followed by an anion’s name.
2. If the cation has more than one possible charge Indicate the charge with Roman numerals within parentheses.
3. When the anion has a polyatomic ion use the name of the Ion.

Examples:

• NaCl is also known as sodium chloride.
• FeCl3 is named iron(III) chloride.
• Mg(NO3)2 is known as magnesium nurate.

Naming Covalent Compounds

The formation of covalent compounds is caused by the sharing of electrons between atoms. They are composed of molecules made consisting of two or more atoms. The guidelines for naming covalent compounds are as the following:

1. Name the first element of the formula.
2. Write your name for the element in the formula, changing the end to “-ide”.
3. Prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms present in every element of the molecule. The exception is“mono-,” the particular prefix “mono-” for the first element.

Examples:

• CO2 is the name given to carbon dioxide.
• N2O is named dinitrogen monoxide.
• SHF is also known as sulfur Hexafluoride.

Naming Binary Compounds

Binary compounds are compounds made from two elements. The rules for calling binary compounds are as like:

1. Note the name of first element in the formula.
2. Enter“double element” in the formula, and change the ending in the form of “-ide”.

Examples:

• The chemical name for HCl is hydrogen chloride.
• CO is the scientific name for carbon monoxide.
• Calcium oxide is also known as.

Practice Exercises

To aid in learning to reinforce the learning, the worksheet will contain drills for naming Ionic compound, compounds with covalent bonds, also known as binary compounds. These exercises can help students establish a firm understanding of how to name chemical compounds.

Ionic Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Na2S
2. KBr
3. CaF2
4. Al2O3

Covalent Compound Naming Exercises:

1. CO
2. SO2
3. N2O4
4. H2O2

Binary Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Cl2O7
2. P2S5
3. BrF3
4. NO

In completing these tests, students will be confident in being able to identify chemical compounds and be able to apply these rules to other compounds.

Conclusion:

Naming compounds is a crucial concept in chemistry that requires a good understanding of what rules apply and the best practices for the naming of different kinds of compounds. Following the guidelines outlined in this worksheet and experimenting using the exercises included, students will be able successfully identify ionic, chemical along with binary and covalent compounds. The knowledge gained is essential for achievement in chemistry. It will also provide the foundation for future research in the area.

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