Naming Compounds Mixed Worksheet

Naming Compounds Mixed Worksheet – Naming compounds is an important concept in the field of chemistry. It is about assigning a specific name to one chemical substance based on its composition. It is important to know that the name given to a compound is a crucial indicator of its properties and structure. There are many types of chemical compounds, including organic compounds, covalent ones, as well as binary compound.

Naming Ionic Compounds

Ionic compounds can be formed by electron transfer from atoms. They consist of negatively charged cations as well as negatively charged anions. The rules for naming Ionic compounds are as they are:

1. Note the name of the compound first, and then an anion’s name.
2. If the cation could have multiple possible charges then indicate the charge using Roman numerals within parentheses.
3. If it is a polyatomic ion, use the name of the Ion.

Examples:

• NaCl is a name for sodium chloride.
• FeCl3 is named iron(III) chloride.
• Mg(NO3)2 is also known as magnesium-nitrate.

Naming Covalent Compounds

Covalent compounds arise from sharing electrons among atoms. They consist of molecules that are made from two or more atoms. The rules for naming covalent compounds are as the following:

1. Inscribe the name and the first element in the formula.
2. Enter the name of the second element in the formula, and change the end“ide “-ide”.
3. Use prefixes to indicate the number of atoms for every element of the molecule, except for“mono,” for example “mono-” for the first element.

Examples:

• CO2 is named carbon dioxide.
• N2O is named dinitrogen monoxide.
• SHF6 is the name given to sulfur hexafluoride.

Naming Binary Compounds

Binary compounds are compounds made of two components. The rules for choosing the proper name for binary compounds is as like:

1. Inscribe the name of the first element of the formula.
2. Enter“double element” in the formula, and change the end to “-ide”.

Examples:

• HCl is named hydrogen chloride.
• CO is the name given to carbon monoxide.
• CaO is a name for calcium oxide.

Practice Exercises

For reinforcement of learning this worksheet will offer examples of how to name ionic molecules, covalent compound, also known as binary compounds. These exercises will help students acquire a deep understanding the principles for naming chemical compounds.

Ionic Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Na2S
2. KBr
3. CaF2
4. Al2O3

Covalent Compound Naming Exercises:

1. CO
2. SO2
3. N2O4
4. H2O2

Binary Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Cl2O7
2. P2S5
3. BrF3
4. NO

Through these exercises, students will develop confidence in formulating chemical names and be able to apply the rules to other chemical compounds.

Conclusion:

Naming compounds is a crucial idea in chemistry that needs a solid understanding principles and regulations to giving different compounds different names. By adhering to the guidelines set forth in this worksheet and practicing through the exercises provided, students will be able effectively identify covalent, ionic, along with binary and covalent compounds. This skill is essential to the success of chemistry and provides the foundation for future studies in the area.

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