Naming Compounds With Functional Groups Worksheet

Naming Compounds With Functional Groups Worksheet – Naming compounds is a basic concept in chemical science. It involves giving a unique name to the chemical compound on the basis of its composition. In addition, the name assigned to the chemical compound contains important information about its properties as well as its structure. There are many types that chemical compounds can be found, including organic compounds, covalent ones, as well as binary compound.

Naming Ionic Compounds

Ionic compounds are formed by electron transfer amongst atoms. They consist of negatively charged cations as well as negatively charged anion. The guidelines for naming ionic compounds are as follows:

1. Write the name of the cation first. Then, write the name of the anion.
2. If the cation could have more than one possible charge, indicate the charge using Roman numerals enclosed in parentheses.
3. If an anion’s structure is polyatomic ion you should use the name given to the anion.

Examples:

• NaCl is known as sodium chloride.
• FeCl3 is named iron(III) chloride.
• Mg(NO3)2 is known as magnesium nitrate.

Naming Covalent Compounds

They are created by sharing electrons among atoms. They consist of molecules made comprising two or more atoms. The guidelines for naming compounds that are covalent are as these:

1. Then write the name of first element of the formula.
2. Enter“name” of second component of the formula, changing the ending in the form of “-ide”.
3. Use prefixes for the number of atoms present in every element of the molecule. The exception is“mono” as a prefix “mono-” for the first element.

Examples:

• CO2 is named carbon dioxide.
• N2O is named dinitrogen monoxide.
• SHF is also known as sulfur Hexafluoride.

Naming Binary Compounds

Binary compounds are substances made up of two elements. The rules for the naming of binary compounds are as according to:

1. Write the name of the first element of the formula.
2. Write your name for the element of the formula, changing the end to “-ide”.

Examples:

• HCl is named hydrogen chloride.
• CO is known as carbon monoxide.
• CaO is also known as calcium oxide.

Practice Exercises

To further reinforce the learning it will be accompanied by practices for naming ionic and covalent substances,, and other binary chemicals. These exercises will aid students gain a thorough understanding of the rules used to name chemical compounds.

Ionic Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Na2S
2. KBr
3. CaF2
4. Al2O3

Covalent Compound Naming Exercises:

1. CO
2. SO2
3. N2O4
4. H2O2

Binary Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Cl2O7
2. P2S5
3. BrF3
4. NO

If they can complete these assignments, students will improve their confidence the naming of chemical compounds and be able apply the rules to other chemical compounds.

Conclusion:

Naming compounds is a crucial idea in chemistry that requires a solid understanding of fundamental rules and principles to giving different compounds different names. Following the guidelines laid out in this worksheet and experimenting by using the included exercises, students can effectively identify covalent, ionic, and binary compounds. This skill is essential to successful chemistry, and it will lay a strong foundation for further studies in the field.

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