Naming Of Organic Compounds Worksheet

Naming Of Organic Compounds Worksheet – Naming compounds is an essential concept in the field of chemistry. It involves assigning a distinctive name to the chemical compound on the basis of its composition. The name of a compound gives important information about the properties and structure of the compound. There are different types of chemical compounds. These include chemical compounds that are ionic, covalent,, and even binary compounds.

Naming Ionic Compounds

Ionic compounds are created by electron transfer from atoms. They are made up from positively charged cations as well as negatively charged anion. The rules used to name ionic compounds are as in the following order:

1. Write the name for the compound first, and then your name and the name of the anion.
2. If the cation is charged with more than one charge then indicate the charge using Roman numerals enclosed in parentheses.
3. If the anion is a polyatomic Ion, you should use the name given to the anion.

Examples:

• NaCl is a common name for sodium chloride.
• FeCl3 is known as iron(III) chloride.
• Mg(NO3)2 is known under the name magnesium nitrate.

Naming Covalent Compounds

Compounds that are covalent are formed through the sharing of electrons between atoms. They consist of molecules made by two or more atoms. The guidelines for naming covalent compounds are as like this:

1. Write the name of the first element in the formula.
2. Enter“name” of second component in the formula, changing the end“-ide. “-ide”.
3. Use prefixes for the amount of atoms found in each element in the molecule. There is no prefix for“mono,” which is the name of the element “mono-” for the first element.

Examples:

• CO2 is also known as carbon dioxide.
• N2O is named dinitrogen monoxide.
• The name SF6 refers to sulfur hexafluoride.

Naming Binary Compounds

Compounds that are binary are those made of two components. The rules for calling binary compounds are as like:

1. Enter the name of the first element of the formula.
2. Enter“double element” of the formula, and change the ending“-ide” to “-ide”.

Examples:

• It is known as hydrogen chloride.
• CO is the abbreviation for carbon monoxide.
• CaO is a name for calcium oxide.

Practice Exercises

To reinforce the learning to reinforce the learning, the worksheet will contain practice exercises for naming ionic molecules, covalent compound or binary substances. The exercises will assist students to get a better understanding of the rules used to name chemical compounds.

Ionic Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Na2S
2. KBr
3. CaF2
4. Al2O3

Covalent Compound Naming Exercises:

1. CO
2. SO2
3. N2O4
4. H2O2

Binary Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Cl2O7
2. P2S5
3. BrF3
4. NO

As they complete these exercises students will improve their confidence being able to identify chemical compounds and be able apply the rules to other chemical compounds.

Conclusion:

Naming compounds is an important concept in chemistry . It needs a solid understanding basic rules and procedures to Naming different kinds of compounds. Following the guidelines outlined in this worksheet and experimenting with the included activities, students can confidently identify ionic and covalent as well as binary substances. This information is crucial to being successful in chemistry. It provides the foundation for future studies in the field.

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