Naming Other Organic Compounds Worksheet

Naming Other Organic Compounds Worksheet – Naming compounds is an important concept in chemical science. It is about assigning a specific name to compounds based upon its composition. Names of compound gives important information about the properties and structure of the compound. There are various types of chemical compound, including the ionic compound, covalent compounds or binary substances.

Naming Ionic Compounds

Ionic compounds can be formed by transfers of electrons across atoms. They consist of negatively charged cations and negatively charged anions. The rules used to name ionic compounds are as below:

1. Write the name for the cation first. Then, write that of the anion.
2. If the cation contains more than one possible charge be sure to identify the charge using Roman numerals within parentheses.
3. If there is a possibility of polyatomic Ion, you should use the name given to the ion.

Examples:

• NaCl is a name for sodium chloride.
• FeCl3 is named iron(III) chloride.
• Mg(NO3)2 is known under the name magnesium nitrate.

Naming Covalent Compounds

Covalent compounds arise from the sharing of electrons between atoms. They consist of molecules that are made comprised of two or three atoms. The guidelines for naming covalent compounds are as below:

1. Then write the name of first element of the formula.
2. Write in the first element’s name in the formula, and change the ending“-ide. “-ide”.
3. Use prefixes to indicate the number of atoms present in every element of the molecule. The exception is“mono,” for example “mono-” for the first element.

Examples:

• CO2 is a carbon dioxide derived name.
• N2O is named dinitrogen monoxide.
• SF6 is named sulfur hexafluoride.

Naming Binary Compounds

Binary compounds are composed of two components. The rules for naming binary compounds are as they are:

1. Name the first element of the formula.
2. Write the name of the second element of the formula, changing the end in the form of “-ide”.

Examples:

• The name of HCl is hydrogen cyanide.
• CO is the abbreviation for carbon monoxide.
• CaO is named calcium oxide.

Practice Exercises

To enhance the learning experience, the worksheet will include drills for naming Ionic compound, compounds with covalent bonds,, and other binary chemicals. These exercises can help students gain a thorough understanding of the rules to name chemical compounds.

Ionic Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Na2S
2. KBr
3. CaF2
4. Al2O3

Covalent Compound Naming Exercises:

1. CO
2. SO2
3. N2O4
4. H2O2

Binary Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Cl2O7
2. P2S5
3. BrF3
4. NO

After completing these tasks, students will develop confidence in naming chemical compounds and will be able to apply the rules to other chemical compounds.

Conclusion:

Naming compounds is an important idea in chemistry that demands a firm understanding basic rules and procedures for calling different kinds of compounds. Through following the steps laid out in this worksheet and practicing using the provided exercises, students are able to quickly identify covalent, ionic, also binary compounds. This information is crucial to an effective chemistry education and forms the foundation for further research in the area.

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