Worksheet On Naming Organic Compounds And Functional Groups

Worksheet On Naming Organic Compounds And Functional Groups – Naming of compounds is a fundamental concept in chemical science. It involves giving a unique name to each chemical compound according to its composition. A name for a chemical compound can provide important information regarding its properties and the structure. There are various types of chemical compounds. This includes covalent compounds, ionic compounds as well as binary compound.

Naming Ionic Compounds

Ionic compounds form through moving electrons around atoms. They are composed comprise positively charged Cations and negatively charged anion. The rules for naming these compounds are as like this:

1. The name of the catalytic cation in the first place, then it’s anion’s name.
2. If the cation has more than one possible charge be sure to identify the charge using Roman numbers in parentheses.
3. In the case of a multiatomic ion use the name of the Ion.

Examples:

• NaCl is a synonym for sodium chloride.
• FeCl3 is named iron(III) chloride.
• Mg(NO3)2 is known as magnesium nurate.

Naming Covalent Compounds

Covalent compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms. They are made up of molecules composed by two or many atoms. The guidelines for naming covalent compounds are as these:

1. Note the name of first element in the formula.
2. Write“name” of second component of the formula, and change the end to “-ide”.
3. Prefixes can be used to indicate the number of atoms for each element in the molecule. However, there is no need for“mono,” for example “mono-” for the first element.

Examples:

• Carbon dioxide is the name of CO2.
• N2O is named dinitrogen monoxide.
• The term SF6 stands for sulfur hexafluoride.

Naming Binary Compounds

Binary compounds are composed by two elements. The rules for calling binary compounds are as these:

1. Inscribe the name of the first element in the formula.
2. Enter your name for the element of the formula, and change the end in the form of “-ide”.

Examples:

• Hydrogen chloride is the name given to it.
• CO is the scientific name for carbon monoxide.
• CaO is the name given to calcium oxide.

Practice Exercises

To further reinforce the learning and reinforce learning, the worksheet includes an exercise to practice naming ionic chemicals, compound covalent, also known as binary compounds. These exercises will aid students develop a solid understanding of the rules for naming chemical compounds.

Ionic Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Na2S
2. KBr
3. CaF2
4. Al2O3

Covalent Compound Naming Exercises:

1. CO
2. SO2
3. N2O4
4. H2O2

Binary Compound Naming Exercises:

1. Cl2O7
2. P2S5
3. BrF3
4. NO

By completing these exercises, students will gain confidence in making chemical compounds known and be able to apply the rules to other chemical compounds.

Conclusion:

Naming compounds is an essential notion in chemistry and requires a deep understanding of how to follow the guidelines and rules to calling different kinds of compounds. By following the rules outlined in this worksheet and practicing with the included exercises students can comfortably identify covalent, ionic and other binary chemicals. The knowledge gained is essential for being successful in chemistry. It provides a strong foundation for further research in the area.

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